Spiritual Gifts
“And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers” (Eph. 4:11).
Spiritual gifts (in Greek charismata) are known as spiritual because they originate with the Holy Spirit, Who apportions them to each according to His will (1 Cor. 12:11). In addition, the Holy Spirit is given to Christians so that they may understand and appreciate these gifts (1 Cor. 2:10–13).
Paul provides four lists of spiritual gifts (Rom. 12:6–8; 1 Cor. 12:8–10, 28–30; Eph. 4:11, 12). What is the purpose of spiritual gifts? Why were they given?
According to the New Testament, spiritual gifts are given for the completion of the mission entrusted to the church. This includes the nurture and edification of the church, as well as the proclamation of the gospel to the world. The existence of these gifts should serve as a constant reminder of our utter dependence upon the Lord in order for us to do the work He has called us to do.
From the Gospels we know that the apostles possessed spiritual gifts even prior to Pentecost. In Luke 9:1 Jesus “gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases” (NKJV), and in Matthew 10:8 he charged them to “heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons” (NKJV). Then at Pentecost they were filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke in tongues (Acts 2:1–4). This seems to indicate that it is possible to receive more than one baptism of the Holy Spirit.
How have spiritual gifts been manifested in your own church? What has been the fruits of these gifts? What can you do to help nurture these gifts in your local congregation? Bring your answers to class on Sabbath for discussion.
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